火焰原子吸收光谱法测定奶粉中锌的含量

采用原子吸收光谱法测定多种品牌奶粉中锌的含量,对干法消化奶粉所用混合酸的组成、比例等试验条件进行了研究,其最佳样品处理条件为:硝酸-高氯酸(4+1)作为溶解用酸,1 mol/L盐酸作为定容用酸,测定结果的相对标准偏差小于2%.     

不同杀菌剂对马铃薯早疫病的田间防效试验

2009～2010年通过田间小区方法进行了6种杀菌剂防治马铃薯早疫病(Alternaria solani)的试验。结果表明:75%拿敌稳水分散性粒剂6 000倍、50%肟菌酯水分散性粒剂4 000倍、43%好力克悬浮剂3 000倍、25%阿米西达悬浮剂1 200倍效果均比较好,防效在82.0%～84.3%之间,70%安泰生可湿性粉剂400倍次之,防效75.9%～76.0%;80%代森锰锌500倍再次之,防效66.2%~66.8%。以上6种杀菌剂均可作为防治马铃薯早疫病的有效药剂应用。     

双波长分光光度法测定青钱柳总黄酮含量的研究

实验采用三氯化铝显色,双波长分光光度法对青钱柳总黄酮含量进行测定研究.该测定黄酮含量方法简便、准确、快速.     

辐解产物2-十二烷基环丁酮的测定方法

 【目的】建立1种含脂辐照食品中特异性辐解产物2－十二烷基环丁酮的萃取分离以及定量分析的新方法。【方法】采用硅胶层析柱萃取分离、气相色谱－质谱联用检测,对淋洗剂浓度、硅胶活化程度、收集时间及气相色谱-质谱条件等技术参数进行优化。【结果】该方法对2－十二烷基环丁酮标准品的最低检出限为0.005 mg?L-1,0.1～2.0 mg?L-1的添加回收率为75.9%～103.9%,相对标准偏差（RSD）均小于5.7%。【结论】与欧盟标准方法EN1785进行比较,硅胶柱分离法具有成本低、提取效率高、重现性好、检出限低、承载样品量大等优点。     

有机肥防治马铃薯早疫病试验

2010-2011年通过田间小区方法进行了有机肥防治马铃薯早疫病（Alternaria solani）试验。结果表明：对于品种‘克新1号’和‘费乌瑞它’667 m^2施有机肥1 500-5 000 kg及667 m^2施有机肥1 500 kg＋复合化肥50 kg均对马铃薯早疫病有显著的防治作用,防效为38.8%-68.8%,特别是667 m^2施有机肥5 000 kg、667 m^2施有机肥1 500 kg＋复合化肥50 kg防效更加显著,增产21.2%-27.8%。667 m^2施有机肥1 500-5 000 kg及施有机肥1 500 kg＋复合化肥50 kg比施复合化肥50 kg提早出苗1-4 d不等,品种‘费乌瑞它’提早出苗更明显,但施用或增施有机肥对2个品种出苗率无影响。施用有机肥为马铃薯早疫病的防治提供一个新的途径。     

减蛋综合征病毒环介导等温扩增检测方法的建立

根据GenBank登录的减蛋综合征病毒(EDSV)六邻体基因的保守区,设计了3对环介导等温基因扩增(LAMP)引物,优化反应体系,并对其灵敏性、特异性进行验证.结果表明:LAMP优化后的反应体系为外引物浓度0.1μm01·L-1,内引物浓度0.8 μmol·L-1,环引物浓度0.4μmol·L-1,Mg2+浓度8.0 ...     

国家湿地公园生态文化景观营造研究——以银川阅海国家湿地公园建设为例

阐述了在银川阅海国家湿地公园规划、建设、管理过程中,对国家级湿地公园保护和利用及与地域生态文化景观特色结合的实践认识,对加快我国国家级湿地公园的建设与管理步伐有一定的借鉴意义。     

细胞凋亡信号传导通路的研究进展

细胞凋亡是多细胞生物调控生物体的发育、细胞更新和维持内环境稳定的一种重要机制。目前发现细胞凋亡存在死亡受体通路、线粒体通路和内质网通路3条通路,且各通路之间相互联系,共同促进细胞凋亡。作者综述了近年来细胞凋亡信号传导通路及其调控的研究进展。     

Methods and mortality results of a health survey of purebred dogs in the UK

Objectives : To collect information on the cause of death and longevity of dogs owned by members of the numerically largest breed clubs of 169 UK Kennel Club-recognised breeds. Methods : A cross-sectional study was carried out. Approximately 58,363 questionnaires were sent out to breed club members in 2004 (nine clubs failed to report the exact number of questionnaires sent out). Owners reported age at death and cause(s) of death for all dogs that had died within the previous 10 years. Results : A total of 13,741 questionnaires (24% response rate) containing information on 15,881 deaths were included in the analysis. Breed-specific response rates ranged from 64·7 to 4·5%. The median age at death was 11 years and 3 months (minimum=2 months, maximum=23 years and 5 months) and it varied by breed. The most common causes of death were cancer (n=4282, 27%), “old age” (n=2830, 18%) and cardiac conditions (n=1770, 11%). Clinical Significance : This survey shows breed differences in lifespan and causes of death, and the results support previous evidence that smaller breeds tend to have longer lifespan compared with larger breeds. Although many of the breeds in the study may not be representative of the general pedigree dog population in the UK, the results do contribute to the limited information currently available.     

Evaluation of an arthroscopic approach for transection of the equine collateral sesamoidean ligament

Objective: To evaluate: (1) an arthroscopic technique for transection of the collateral sesamoidean ligament (CSL); and (2) the healing response using magnetic resonance (MR) and microscopic examination. Study Design: Experimental study. Animals: Adult horses (n=6). Methods: Six sound horses with normal front foot radiographic and MR examinations were used. Lameness examination was performed before surgery and monthly for 12 months. Front foot radiography was performed at 180 and 360 days after surgery. Front foot MR was performed before, and at 7, 90, 180, and 360 days after surgery. Arthroscopic CSL desmotomy was performed on 1 forelimb. Gross and microscopic examination was performed on the CSL from both forelimbs at 360 days after surgery. Lameness scores were compared over time using the nonparametric Friedman's test for paired groups. CSL measurements were compared using paired t‐tests with a 2‐tailed significance level of P<.05. Results: Radiographs remained normal throughout study period. Surgery resulted in lameness on the operated limb for up to 2 months, after which all horses returned to soundness. CSL transection was confirmed during arthroscopy and with MR examination 7 days after surgery. Gross and microscopic evaluation confirmed ligament healing. Conclusions: CSL desmotomy resulted in short‐term lameness after surgery followed by healing of the CSL confirmed by gross and microscopic analysis.